Abstract:
In many optimisation problems, an optimisation criterion is introduced
whose part may be played by a numerical functional which has to be maximised or minimised.
The situation is rather common where several functionals may be put for the part
of criterion. As a rule, the choice of criterion is a result of certain intuitive
reasons and influences the way of solving the problem.
Considering a problem with different criteria, one can get different solutions,
so a need for additional studies arises in order to make the best choice among
optimisation criteria.
In the uniform assignment problem,
any symmetric functional which has the properties of a norm can be taken
as the uniformity criterion. But
the solutions which minimise a particular criterion, namely, the square deviation
of the number of jobs of a worker from the average, minimise
all other criteria as well, and it is reasonable to choose precisely this functional as
the optimisation criterion.