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Local limit theorems for one class of distributions in probabilistic combinatorics
A. N. Timashev Institute of Cryptography, Communications and Informatics, Academy of Federal Security Service of Russian Federation, Moscow
Abstract:
Let a function
$f(z)$ be decomposed into a power series with nonnegative coefficients which converges in a circle of positive radius
$R.$ Let the distribution of the random variable
$\xi_n$,
$n\in\{1,2,\ldots\}$, be defined by the formula
$$P\{\xi_n=N\}=\frac{\mathrm{coeff}_{z^n}\left(\frac{\left(f(z)\right)^N}{N!}\right)}{\mathrm{coeff}_{z^n}\left(\exp(f(z))\right)},\,N=0,1,\ldots$$
for some
$|z|<R$ (if the denominator is positive). Examples of appearance of such distributions in probabilistic combinatorics are given. Local theorems on asymptotical normality for distributions of
$\xi_n$ are proved in two cases: a) if $ f(z) = (1-z)^{-\la}, \, \la = \mathrm {const} \in(0,1]$ for
$|z| <1$, and b) if all positive coefficients of expansion
$ f (z) $ in a power series are equal to 1 and the set
$A$ of their numbers has the form
$$ A = \{m^r \, | \, m \in \mathbb{N} \}, \, \, r = \mathrm {const},\; r \in \{2,3,\ldots\}.$$
A hypothetical general local limit normal theorem for random variables
$ \xi_n$ is stated. Some examples of validity of the statement of this theorem are given.
Keywords:
power series distributions, local asymptotical normality.
UDC:
519.214+
519.212.2 Received: 16.03.2017
DOI:
10.4213/dm1422