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JOURNALS // Dal'nevostochnyi Matematicheskii Zhurnal // Archive

Dal'nevost. Mat. Zh., 2009 Volume 9, Number 1-2, Pages 48–73 (Mi dvmg19)

This article is cited in 1 paper

Multiplicative characteristics of function for the number of classes of primitive hyperbolic elements in the group $\Gamma_0(N)$ by level $N$

V. V. Golovchanskii, M. N. Smotrov

Institute for Applied Mathematics, Khabarovsk Division, Far-Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Abstract: An arithmetical forms of Selberg's trace formula and Selberg's zeta-function for the congruence subgroup $\Gamma_0(N)$, explicit expression for the number of classes of primitive hyperbolic elements in the congruence subgroup level $N$ in terms of the number of classes of primitive elements in the congruence subgroup level $N_1=N/P^i$, $(N,N_1)=1$ and sharp upper bound of the number classes by level $N$ are obtained.

Key words: congruence subgroup of modular group, classes of primitive hyperbolic elements, Pell's equation, Selberg's trace formula.

UDC: 512.817.2

MSC: Primary 11E57; Secondary 11F72, 11M36

Received: 25.05.2009



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