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JOURNALS // Dal'nevostochnyi Matematicheskii Zhurnal // Archive

Dal'nevost. Mat. Zh., 2022 Volume 22, Number 1, Pages 91–99 (Mi dvmg472)

Polynomial Somos sequences II

M. A. Romanov

Khabarovsk Division of the Institute for Applied Mathematics, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences

Abstract: It was proved in [1] that for $k=4,5,6,7$ the elements of the Somos-$k$ sequence defined by the recurrence
$$S_k(n+k)S_k(n)=\sum_{1\leqslant i\leqslant k/2}\alpha_i x_0\dots x_{k-1}S_k(n+k-i)S_k(n+i)$$
and initial values $S_k(j)=x_j$ ($j=0,\dots,k-1$) are polynomials in the variables $x_0,\dots,x_{k-1}$. The unit powers of the variables $x_j$ in the factors \linebreak $\alpha_i x_0\dots x_{k-1}$ can be reduced. In this paper, we find the smallest values of these powers, at which the polynomiality of the above sequence is preserved.

Key words: Somos sequences, ultradiscrete sequences.

UDC: 517.583, 512.742.72

MSC: 33E05

Received: 30.05.2022

DOI: 10.47910/FEMJ202209



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© Steklov Math. Inst. of RAS, 2024