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JOURNALS // Dal'nevostochnyi Matematicheskii Zhurnal // Archive

Dal'nevost. Mat. Zh., 2023 Volume 23, Number 1, Pages 34–54 (Mi dvmg506)

Wave packets in boundary problems of quantum mechanics

I. B. Krasnyuk

Galkin Donetsk Institute for Physics and Engineering, Donetsk

Abstract: System of two independent linear quantum equations with symbols representing polynoms of the n-th order is considered. Boundary conditions are non-linear. They functionally connect amplitudes of the direct and inverse wave functions by mapping $\Phi :I \mapsto I$. It is demonstrated that 1) if mapping $ \Phi $ is linear, the amplitude of the falling wave at $ t\rightarrow\infty $ tends to zero or infinity; 2) if $ \Phi $ is nonlinear but single-valued, at $ t\rightarrow\infty $, the amplitude of the falling wave tends to a double-periodic — constant function with one singular point per a period; 3) if $ \Phi $ is multi-valued, asymptotically periodic — constant distributions of square amplitude of the wavefunction with finite or infinite number of singularities per a period are possible. The limiting solutions of this type we shall call distributions of pre-turbulent or turbulent type. Applications to the study of the emergence of spatial-temporal bright and dark asymptotic solitons in a limited resonator with non-linear feedback between the amplitudes of two optical beams on the resonator surface are presented.

Key words: linear quantum equations, boundary conditions, solitons.

UDC: 517.927

MSC: 34C05

Received: 13.03.2022

DOI: 10.47910/FEMJ202305



© Steklov Math. Inst. of RAS, 2024