Abstract:
The initial phase of instability in the structure of a solid in the form of a fracture process of the structure material as a nonequilibrium phase transition which depends on the spinodal decomposition (diffusion separation into two pases with different degradation factor) is reconstructed.
Keywords:a fracture mechanics, nonequilibrium phase transitions, the Kahn-Hillard model, diffusion fibration, the Ginzburg-Landau potential, Gibbs free energy.