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JOURNALS // Funktsional'nyi Analiz i ego Prilozheniya // Archive

Funktsional. Anal. i Prilozhen., 2020 Volume 54, Issue 4, Pages 3–16 (Mi faa3837)

This article is cited in 5 papers

Sigma Functions and Lie Algebras of Schrödinger Operators

V. M. Buchstaber, E. Yu. Bunkova

Steklov Mathematical Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia

Abstract: In a 2004 paper by V. M. Buchstaber and D. V. Leikin, published in “Functional Analysis and Its Applications,” for each $g > 0$, a system of $2g$ multidimensional Schrödinger equations in magnetic fields with quadratic potentials was defined. Such systems are equivalent to systems of heat equations in a nonholonomic frame. It was proved that such a system determines the sigma function of the universal hyperelliptic curve of genus $g$. A polynomial Lie algebra with $2g$ Schrödinger operators $Q_0, Q_2, \dots, Q_{4g-2}$ as generators was introduced.
In this work, for each $g > 0,$ we obtain explicit expressions for $Q_0$, $Q_2$, and $Q_4$ and recurrent formulas for $Q_{2k}$ with $k>2$ expressing these operators as elements of a polynomial Lie algebra in terms of the Lie brackets of the operators $Q_0$, $Q_2$, and $Q_4$.
As an application, we obtain explicit expressions for the operators $Q_0, Q_2, \dots, Q_{4g-2}$ for $g = 1,2,3,4$.

Keywords: Schrödinger operator, polynomial Lie algebra, differentiation of Abelian functions with respect to parameters.

UDC: 515.178.2+517.958+517.986

Received: 21.08.2020
Revised: 21.08.2020
Accepted: 03.09.2020

DOI: 10.4213/faa3837


 English version:
Functional Analysis and Its Applications, 2020, 54:4, 229–240

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© Steklov Math. Inst. of RAS, 2025