On the local everywhere Hölder continuity of the minima of a class of vectorial integral functionals of the calculus of variations
Tiziano Granuzzi Istituto Statale Istruzione Superiore Leonardo da Vinci, Firenze, Italy
Abstract:
In this paper we study the everywhere Hölder continuity of the minima of the following class of vectorial integral funcionals:
$$
\int_{\Omega}\sum_{\alpha=1}^{m}|\nabla u^{\alpha}|^{p}+G\bigl(x,u,|\nabla u^{1}|,\dots,|\nabla u^{m}|\bigr) \,dx,
$$
with some general conditions on the density
$G$.
We make the following assumptions about the function
$G$. Let
$\Omega$ be a bounded open subset of
$\mathbb{R}^{n}$, with
$n\geqslant 2$, and let $G \colon \Omega \times\mathbb{R}^{m}\times\mathbb{R}_{0,+}^{m}\to\mathbb{R}$ be a Carathéodory function, where
$\mathbb{R}_{0,+}=[0,+\infty)$ and $\mathbb{R}_{0,+}^{m}=\mathbb{R}_{0,+}\times \dots \times\mathbb{R}_{0,+}$ with
$m\geqslant 1$. We make the following growth conditions on
$G$: there exists a constant
$L>1$ such that
\begin{align*}
\sum_{\alpha=1}^{m}|\xi^{\alpha}|^{q}-\sum_{\alpha=1}^{m}|s^{\alpha}|^{q}-a(x)
&\leqslant G\bigl(x,s^{1},\dots,s^{m},|\xi^{1}|,\dots,|\xi^{m}|\bigr)
\\
&\leqslant L\biggl[\sum_{\alpha=1}^{m}|\xi^{\alpha}|^{q}+\sum_{\alpha=1}^{m}|s^{\alpha}|^{q}+a(x) \biggr]
\end{align*}
for
$\mathcal{L}^{n}$ a.e.
$x\in \Omega $, for every
$s^{\alpha}\in\mathbb{R}$ and every
$\xi^{\alpha}\in\mathbb{R}$ with
$\alpha=1,\dots,m$,
$m\geqslant 1$ and with
$a(x) \in L^{\sigma}(\Omega)$,
$a(x)\geqslant 0$ for
$\mathcal{L}^{n}$ a.e.
$x\in \Omega$,
$\sigma >{n}/{p}$,
$1\leqslant q<p^2/n$ and
$1<p<n$.
Assuming that the previous growth hypothesis holds, we prove the following regularity result. If
$u\in W^{1,p}(\Omega,\mathbb{R}^{m})$ is a local minimizer of the previous functional, then $u^{\alpha}\in C_{\mathrm{loc}}^{o,\beta_{0}}(\Omega) $ for every
$\alpha=1,\dots,m$, with
$\beta_{0}\in (0,1) $. The regularity of minimizers is obtained by proving that each component stays in a suitable De Giorgi class and, from this, we conclude Hölder continuity.
Keywords:
everywhere regularity, Hölder continuity.
MSC: 49N60,
35J50 Received: 04.12.2022
Revised: 10.06.2023
Accepted: 12.06.2023
DOI:
10.4213/faa4075