Abstract:
The formation of soot during pyrolysis of tetrachloride carbon in the temperature interval 1423–1623 K and its mixtures with methane at 1573 K is studied under conditions close to the isothermal ones. The induction periods of soot formation from ÑÑl$_4$ are measured. The equations to calculate the induction period of soot formation, the concentration of soot particles, and its specific surface as a function of the temperature and concentration of ÑÑl$_4$ are derived. The inhibition of soot formation is observed in the isothermal pyrolysis of a ÑÑl$_4$ – ÑÍ$_4$ mixture. It is shown that the particle nuclei are formed only from ÑÑl$_4$, and the CH$_4$ molecules are spent only for the heterogeneous growth of the formed particles.