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Fizika Goreniya i Vzryva, 2020 Volume 56, Issue 6, Pages 107–115 (Mi fgv726)

Detonation mechanism of PETN explosives with sodium hydrocarbonate

I. A. Spirin, D. A. Pronin, E. S. Mitin, V. G. Simakov, V. A. Bragunets, A. V. Tsvetkov, E. E. Shestakov, Yu. M. Sustaeva, O. V. Shevlyagin, S. A. Vakhmistrov

All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Physics (VNIIEF), Institute of Experimental Gas Dynamics and Detonation Physics, Russian Federal Nuclear Center, 607190, Sarov, Russia

Abstract: The detonation of mixtures of highly dispersed PETN with sodium bicarbonate with a mass fraction of the latter up to $90\%$ is investigated using radio-interferometric and electron-optical (NANOGATE-22) methods along with a method using a PVDF pressure sensor. The experimental results obtained indicate the possibility of the existence of various detonation regimes in mixtures. If the mass fraction of $\mathrm{NaHCO}_3\le 85\%$, the detonation wave propagation is mainly due to shock compression. At a higher $\mathrm{NaHCO}_3$ content $(90\%)$, the jets of explosion products predominantly serve as propagation agents.

Keywords: explosive, detonation wave, explosive combustion, explosion products, photo registration, piezoelectric pressure sensor, radio-interferometric method.

UDC: 544.452

Received: 20.09.2019
Revised: 23.12.2019
Accepted: 24.12.2019

DOI: 10.15372/FGV20200611


 English version:
Combustion, Explosion and Shock Waves, 2020, 56:6, 716–724

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