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Hyperbolas over two-dimensional Fibonacci quasilattices
V. G. Zhuravlev Vladimir State Pedagogical University
Abstract:
For the number
$n_s(\alpha,\beta;X)$ of points
$(x_1,x_2)$ in the two-dimensional Fibonacci quasilattices
$\mathcal F^2_m$ of level
$m=0,1,2,\dots$ lying on the hyperbola
$x_1^2-\alpha x_2^2=\beta$ and such that
$0\leq x_1\leq X$,
$x_2\geq0$, the asymptotic formula
$$
n_s(\alpha,\beta;X)\sim c_s(\alpha,\beta)\ln X\quad\text{as}\quad X\to\infty
$$
is established, the coefficient
$c_s(\alpha,\beta)$ is calculated exactly. Using this, the following result is obtained. Let
$F_m$ be the Fibonacci numbers,
$A_i\in\mathbb N$,
$i=1,2$, and let
$\overleftarrow A_i$ be the shift of
$A_i$ in the Fibonacci numeral system. Then the number
$n_s(X)$ of all solutions
$(A_1,A_2)$ of the Diophantine system
$$
\left\{
\begin{aligned}
&A_1^2+\overleftarrow A_1^2-2A_2\overleftarrow A_2+\overleftarrow A_2^2=F_{2s},\\
&\overleftarrow A_1^2-2A_1\overleftarrow A_1+A_2^2-2A_2\overleftarrow A_2+2\overleftarrow A_2^2=F_{2s-1},
\end{aligned}
\right.
$$
$0\leq A_1\leq X$,
$A_2\geq0$, satisfies the asymptotic formula
$$
n_s(X)\sim\frac{c_s}{\mathrm{arcosh}(1/\tau)}\ln X\quad\text{as}\quad X\to\infty.
$$
Here
$\tau=(-1+\sqrt5)/2$ is the golden ratio, and
$c_s=1/2$ or
$1$ for
$s=0$ or
$s\geq1$, respectively.
UDC:
511.342