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Research Papers Dedicated to the 100th Anniversary of P. S. Alexandroff's Birth
Ljusternik–Schnirelman theorem and $\beta f$
S. A. Bogatyi M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University
Abstract:
A generalization of the Aarts–Fokkink–Vermeer theorem (
$k=1$ and the space is metrizable) is obtained. For every
$k$ free homeomorphisms of an
$n$-dimensional paracompact space onto itself, the coloring number is not greater than
$n+2k+1$. As an application, it is obtained that for the free action of a finite group
$G$ on a normal (finite dimensional paracompact) space
$X$, the coloring number
$LS$ and the genus
$K$ of the space are related by
$$
LS(X;G)=K(X;G)+|G|-1\ \ (\leqslant\dim X+|G|).
$$
As a corollary we prove that for all numbers
$n$ and
$k$ and the free action of the group
$G=\mathbb Z_{2k+1}$ on the space
$G*G*\cdots*G$ the coloring number is equal to
$n+2k+1$ in the theorem formulated above. It is shown that for any
$k$ pairwise permutable free continuous maps of an
$n$-dimensional compact space
$X$ into itself, the coloring number does not exceed
$n+2k+1$. We generalise one theorem proved by Steinlein (about a free periodic homeomorphism), who gave a negative solution to Lusternik's problem. For any free map of a compact space into itself, the coloring number does not exceed the Hopf number multiplied by four.
UDC:
515.143.28 Received: 01.12.1996