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Birkhoff regularity in terms of the growth of the norm for the Green function
E. A. Shiryaev M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics
Abstract:
We consider the ordinary differential operator
$L$ generated on
$[0,1]$ by the differential expression
$$
l(y)=(-i)^ny^{(n)}(x)+p_2(x)y^{(n-2)}+\dots+p_{n-1}(x)y'+p_n(x)y
$$
and
$n$ linearly independent homogeneous boundary conditions at the endpoints. We assume that the coefficients
$p_k(x)$ are Lebesgue integrable complex functions. If the boundary conditions are Birkhoff regular, then the Green function
$G(\lambda)$, being the kernel of the operator
$(L-\lambda)^{-1}$, admits the asymptotic estimate (for sufficiently large
$|\lambda|>c_0$)
$$
|G(\lambda)|\leq M|\lambda|^{\frac{-n+1}{n}},
$$
where
$M=M(c_0)$ is a certain constant. In the present paper, we prove the converse assertion: the fulfillment of this estimate on some rays implies the regularity of the operator
$L$.
UDC:
517.984