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Fizika Tverdogo Tela, 2024 Volume 66, Issue 8, Pages 1425–1430 (Mi ftt10410)

Low dimensional systems

Effect of atomic mass and isotopic disorder on the phonon spectra of isotope-enriched germanium crystals

T. V. Koterevaa, V. A. Gavvaa, V. A. Lipskya, A. V. Nezhdanovb, V. G. Plotnichenkoc, A. D. Bulanova

a Institute of Chemistry of High-Purity Substances RAS, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
b National Research Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
c Prokhorov General Physics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Dianov Fiber Optics Research Center, Moscow, Russia

Abstract: Studied the influence of average atomic mass and isotopic disorder on the phonon spectra of lattice IR absorption and Raman scattering (RS) for single crystals of germanium isotopes $^{72}$Ge, $^{74}$Ge and $^{73}$Ge in comparison with $^{72}$Ge$_{0.5}$ $^{74}$Ge$_{0.5}$. At a temperature of 15 K, differences in the width and position of the two-phonon absorption bands in the IR spectra were observed for the monocrystalline germanium $^{72}$Ge$_{0.5}$ $^{74}$Ge$_{0.5}$ and $^{73}$Ge. In the first- and second-order RS spectra, a shift of phonon frequencies to the higher frequency region was found, associated with a decrease in the average atomic mass of germanium single crystals.

Keywords: elemental semiconductors, stable germanium isotopes, isotopic effects, Raman scattering, IR absorption.

Received: 23.04.2024
Revised: 23.04.2024
Accepted: 20.06.2024

DOI: 10.61011/FTT.2024.08.58611.97



© Steklov Math. Inst. of RAS, 2025