Probe Mossbauer diagnostics of dynamic properties of 2D-dimensional water layers in montmorillonite

On the basis of Mossbuer spectroscopy, a methodological approach has been developed and tested that makes it possible to separate surface forces of various nature – electrostatic, dispersive, structural and hydrophobic, present in thin films of bound water in a clay mineral. For surface ice, two melting scenarios have been established that are characteristic of a second-order phase transition. The probe technique makes it possible to detect the presence of white and flicker noise in water films. Based on the results of the experiment, a specific type of scenario for the transition to dynamic chaos in a deterministic system was established.