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Fizika Tverdogo Tela, 2014 Volume 56, Issue 1, Pages 45–49 (Mi ftt11848)

XXII International Conference on the Use of Neutron Scattering in Condensed Matter Research (RNICS-2012), St. Petersburg, Zelenogorsk (October 15-19, 2012)
Elementary excitations

Prospects for neutron spectrometry of new-type bound multiphonon solitons and bisolitons generated by ultrasound and hypersound

A. V. Orlov, O. A. Dubovsky

Institute for Physics and Power Engineering named after A. I. Leypunsky, Obninsk, Kaluga region

Abstract: It has been shown using the molecular dynamics method that new-type solitons and bisolitons are generated under the action of pulsed of ultrasound and hypersound on the crystalline single-atom materials. The dispersion curve of new-type bisolitons adjoins the dispersion curve of conventional solitons. A subsonic compression soliton is found, the dispersion curve of which intersects the phonon dispersion curve. Nuclei of new phases are generated under the inelastic collision of solitons in the fcc and hcp crystal systems at the early stage of structural phase transitions. The solitons of the new undulator type, which generate nuclei, are found. Characteristics of solitons and bisolitons in crystal lattices of uranium and plutonium are presented.


 English version:
Physics of the Solid State, 2014, 56:1, 39–43

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