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Fizika Tverdogo Tela, 2014 Volume 56, Issue 10, Pages 2039–2043 (Mi ftt12173)

Low dimensional systems

Synthesis of 6H-SiC single-crystal nanowires in a flow of carbon-silicon high-frequency arc plasma

G. A. Glushenkoa, T. A. Leonovab, A. L. Kolonenkoab, A. I. Dudnikab, I. V. Osipovaa, N. G. Vnukovaa, I. V. Nemtsevc, S. M. Zharkovab, G. N. Churilovab

a L. V. Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk
b Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk
c Krasnoyarsk Scientific Center of SB RAS

Abstract: Silicon carbide 6H-SiC nanoparticles and nanowires were obtained in carbon-silicon high-frequency arc plasma plasma in a helium atmosphere at a pressure of 0.1–0.6 MPa. It was shown that 6H-SiC nanowires grow from the arc plasma, as well as from the vapor, according to the known mechanism of vapor-solid condensation on a cold surface covered with single-crystal silicon carbide nuclei. The content of silicon carbide nanowires in the condensate reached 60 wt%. The obtained single-crystal silicon 6H-SiC nanowires had the diameter of 15–18 nm and length of 200–600 nm.

Received: 10.04.2014


 English version:
Physics of the Solid State, 2014, 56:10, 2107–2111

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