Abstract:
The conditions for synthesizing an opal-zirconia-carbon nanocomposite in the form of monolithic (without pores) transparent silica with an ordered distribution of nanocrystals throughout the sample have been determined. Zirconia nanocrystals form a three-dimensional periodic lattice of nanoclusters with sizes ranging from several nanometers to several tens of nanometers. This nanocomposite exhibits properties typical of photonic crystals. The samples have been studied using electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, photoluminescence, and Raman scattering. The structural state and spatial arrangement of zirconia nanocrystals and carbon clusters in the nanocomposite have been elucidated. Optical transmission and optical reflection photoluminescence spectra of the nanocomposites have been measured.