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Fizika Tverdogo Tela, 2021 Volume 63, Issue 8, Pages 1172–1176 (Mi ftt8080)

Surface physics, thin films

The honeycomb disorder of gelatin nanoglobules

D. V. Novikov

Saint Petersburg State Forest Technical University under name of S. M. Kirov, St. Petersburg, Russia

Abstract: The surface topology of thin polymer films obtained on glass from micellar solutions of gelatin samples in a mixture of isooctane – water – (bis-2-ethylhexyl) sodium sulfosuccinate (AOT) with a variation in the average molecular weight $M$ of the polymer and a constant molar ratio [H$_2$O]/[AOT] = 40, has been studied using electron microscopy. It is shown that solutions with an initial gelatin concentration corresponding to the gelation threshold form films with a characteristic structure: polymer nanoglobuls are located in the cells of the physical network of macromolecules-the internal percolation cluster of particles. At the same time, with a decrease in $M$, the average size of the globules decreases and the degree of their polydisperity increases. The same changes are observed for network cells in which local density – density correlations weaken. The ratio of average cell sizes to nanoglobuls is independent of $M$ due to the universal fractal cluster structure of the films.

Keywords: thin polymer composite films, electron microscopy, nanoglobules, fractal clusters, size effects.

Received: 08.04.2021
Revised: 12.04.2021
Accepted: 12.04.2021

DOI: 10.21883/FTT.2021.08.51174.082


 English version:
Physics of the Solid State, 2021, 63:8, 1283–1287


© Steklov Math. Inst. of RAS, 2024