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Bulletin of Irkutsk State University. Series Mathematics, 2024 Volume 49, Pages 90–104 (Mi iigum577)

Integro-differential equations and functional analysis

On real roots of systems of trancendental equations with real coefficients

A. M. Kytmanov, O. V. Khodos

Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation

Abstract: The work is devoted to the study of the number of real roots of systems of transcendental equations in $\mathbb C^n$ with real coefficients, consisting of entire functions, in some bounded multidimensional domain $D\subset \mathbb R^n$. It is assumed that the number of roots of the system is discrete (then it is no more than countable). For some entire function $\varphi (z), z\in \mathbb C^n$, with real Taylor coefficients at $z=0$, and a given system of equations, the concept of a resultant $R_\varphi(t)$ is introduced, which is an entire function of one complex variable $t$. It is constructed using power sums of the roots of the system in a negative degree, found using residue integrals. If the resultant has no multiple zeros, then it is shown that the number of real roots of the system in $D=\{x\in \mathbb R^n: a<\varphi(x)<b\}$ ($x=\mathrm{Re}\, z $) is equal to the number of real zeros of this resultant in the interval $(a,b)$. An example is given for a system of equations.

Keywords: systems of transcendental equations, resultant, simple roots.

UDC: 517.55

MSC: 39B72, 32A05, 32A15, 32A27

Received: 29.02.2024
Revised: 25.04.2024
Accepted: 06.05.2024

DOI: 10.26516/1997-7670.2024.49.90



© Steklov Math. Inst. of RAS, 2025