Characteristics of invariancy for the attainability set of a control system
L. I. Rodina,
A. H. Hammady Udmurt State University, ul. Universitetskaya, 1, Izhevsk, 426034, Russia
Abstract:
We study characteristics associated with invariancy or weak invariancy of a given set $\mathfrak M\doteq\bigl\{(t,x)\in [0,+\infty)\times\mathbb R^n: x\in M(t)\bigr\}$ with respect to a control system
$\dot x=f(t,x,u)$ on a finite time interval. One of such characteristics is relative frequency
${\rm freq}_{[\tau,\tau+\vartheta]}(D,M)$ of containing the attainability set
$D(t,X)$ of this system in the set
$\mathfrak M$ on a segment
$[\tau,\tau+\vartheta]$. This characteristic is equal to the quotient of the Lebegues measure of those
$t$ from
$[\tau,\tau+\vartheta]$ at which
$D(t,X)\subseteq M(t)$ to the length of the given segment. Other characteristic, ${\rm freq}_{\vartheta}(D,M)\doteq\inf\limits_{\tau\geqslant\,0}\, {\rm freq}_{[\tau,\tau+\vartheta]}(D,M)$ displays uniformity of containing the attainability set
$D(t,X)$ in the set
$\mathfrak M$ on a segment of the fixed length
$\vartheta$. We prove theorems about estimation and calculation of these characteristics for various multivalued functions
$M(t)$ and
$D(t,X)$. In particular, we receive equalities for
${\rm freq}_{T}(D, M)$ if the function
$M(t)$ is periodic with a period
$T$ and the function
$D(t, X)$ satisfies the inclusion
$D(t+T,X)\subseteq D(t,X)$ for all
$t\geqslant 0$. We consider examples of calculation and estimations of these characteristics.
Keywords:
control systems, differential inclusions, attainability set.
UDC:
517.958, 530.145.6
MSC: 34H05,
34H99,
93C10 Received: 31.03.2016