Abstract:
We prove that the denominators of finite continued fractions all of whose
partial quotients belong to the alphabet $\{1,2,3,4\}$ form a set of positive
density. The analogous theorem was known earlier only for alphabets of larger
cardinality. The first result of this kind was obtained in 2011 for the alphabet
$\{1,2,\dots,50\}$ by Bourgain and Kontorovich. In 2013, the present
author, together with Frolenkov, proved the corresponding theorem
for the alphabet $\{1,2,3,4,5\}$. A 2014 result of the present author
dealt with the alphabet $\{1,2,3,4,10\}$.