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JOURNALS // Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Matematicheskaya // Archive

Izv. RAN. Ser. Mat., 2017 Volume 81, Issue 3, Pages 21–44 (Mi im8478)

This article is cited in 14 papers

Asymptotic behaviour and stability of solutions of a singularly perturbed elliptic problem with a triple root of the degenerate equation

V. F. Butuzov

Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Physics

Abstract: We construct and justify asymptotic expansions of solutions of a singularly perturbed elliptic problem with Dirichlet boundary conditions in the case when the corresponding degenerate equation has a triple root. In contrast to the case of a simple root, the expansion is with respect to fractional (non-integral) powers of the small parameter, the boundary-layer variables have another scaling, and the boundary layer has three zones. This gives rise to essential modifications in the algorithm for constructing the boundary functions. Solutions of the elliptic problem are stationary solutions of the corresponding parabolic problem. We prove that such a stationary solution is asymptotically stable and find its global domain of attraction.

Keywords: singularly perturbed elliptic problem, multiple root of the degenerate equation, three-zone boundary layer, stability of stationary solutions.

UDC: 519.632.34

MSC: 35B25, 35J91, 35K20, 35K58

Received: 25.11.2015
Revised: 02.04.2016

DOI: 10.4213/im8478


 English version:
Izvestiya: Mathematics, 2017, 81:3, 481–504

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© Steklov Math. Inst. of RAS, 2024