Abstract:
We construct and justify asymptotic expansions of solutions
of a singularly perturbed elliptic problem with Dirichlet boundary
conditions in the case when the corresponding degenerate equation has a triple
root. In contrast to the case of a simple root, the expansion is with respect
to fractional (non-integral) powers of the small parameter, the
boundary-layer variables have another scaling, and the boundary layer has
three zones. This gives rise to essential modifications in the algorithm for
constructing the boundary functions. Solutions of the elliptic problem
are stationary solutions of the corresponding parabolic problem. We prove
that such a stationary solution is asymptotically stable and find its global
domain of attraction.
Keywords:singularly perturbed elliptic problem, multiple root of the degenerate equation,
three-zone boundary layer, stability of stationary solutions.