Abstract:
We consider a boundary-value problem for a system of two second-order ODE with distinct powers of a
small parameter at the second derivative in the first and second equations. When
one of the two equations of the degenerate system has a double root, the asymptotic behaviour of
the boundary-layer solution of the boundary-value problem turns out to be qualitatively different from the known
asymptotic behaviour in the case when those equations have simple roots. In particular,
the scales of the boundary-layer variables and the very algorithm for constructing the boundary-layer series
depend on the type of the boundary conditions for the unknown functions. We construct and justify asymptotic
expansions of the boundary-layer solution for boundary conditions of a particular type. These expansions differ
from those for other boundary conditions.
Keywords:singularly perturbed boundary-value problems, boundary layer, asymptotics in a small parameter, the case of
a multiple root of the degenerate equation.