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JOURNALS // Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Matematicheskaya // Archive

Izv. RAN. Ser. Mat., 2020 Volume 84, Issue 2, Pages 60–89 (Mi im8829)

This article is cited in 5 papers

On singularly perturbed systems of ODE with a multiple root of the degenerate equation

V. F. Butuzov

Faculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University

Abstract: We consider a boundary-value problem for a system of two second-order ODE with distinct powers of a small parameter at the second derivative in the first and second equations. When one of the two equations of the degenerate system has a double root, the asymptotic behaviour of the boundary-layer solution of the boundary-value problem turns out to be qualitatively different from the known asymptotic behaviour in the case when those equations have simple roots. In particular, the scales of the boundary-layer variables and the very algorithm for constructing the boundary-layer series depend on the type of the boundary conditions for the unknown functions. We construct and justify asymptotic expansions of the boundary-layer solution for boundary conditions of a particular type. These expansions differ from those for other boundary conditions.

Keywords: singularly perturbed boundary-value problems, boundary layer, asymptotics in a small parameter, the case of a multiple root of the degenerate equation.

UDC: 517.228.4

MSC: 34E15, 34E05, 34B15

Received: 21.06.2018
Revised: 11.03.2019

DOI: 10.4213/im8829


 English version:
Izvestiya: Mathematics, 2020, 84:2, 262–290

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© Steklov Math. Inst. of RAS, 2024