Abstract:
We study criteria for the finiteness of the constants $C$
in integral inequalities generalizing the
Poincaré–Friedrichs inequality and Saint-Venant's variational definition of torsional rigidity.
The Rayleigh–Faber–Krahn isoperimetric inequality
and the Saint-Venant–Pólya inequality guarantee the existence of finite constants $C$ for
domains of finite volume. Criteria for the existence of finite constants $C$ for unbounded domains
of infinite volume were known only in the cases of planar simply connected and spatial convex
domains. We generalize and strengthen some known results and extend them to the case
when $1<p<2$. Here is one of our results.
Suppose that $1\leqslant p <2$ and $\Omega=\Omega^0\setminus K$, where $K\subset \Omega^0$
is a compact set and $\Omega^0$ is either a planar domain with uniformly perfect boundary or
a spatial domain satisfying the exterior sphere condition. Under these assumptions,
a finite constant $\Lambda_{p-1}(\Omega)$ exists if and only if the integral
$\int_\Omega\rho^{{2p}/{(2-p)}}(x,\Omega)\, dx$ is finite, where $\rho(x,\Omega)$
is the distance from the point $x$ to the boundary of $\Omega$.
Keywords:distance function, Hardy's inequality, torsional rigidity, principal frequency.