Abstract:
In this paper, a class of semi-Hamiltonian diagonal systems of
hydrodynamic type is constructed using algebraic-geometric methods.
For such systems, hydrodynamic integrals and hydrodynamic symmetries
are constructed from algebraic-geometric data.
Besides, it is described what algebraic-geometric data distinguish
in this class Hamiltonian diagonal systems with Hamiltonian structures
defined by flat metrics (local Dubrovin–Novikov brackets) and
metrics of constant curvature (nonlocal Mokhov–Ferapontov brackets).