RUS  ENG
Full version
JOURNALS // Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Matematicheskaya // Archive

Izv. RAN. Ser. Mat., 2023 Volume 87, Issue 5, Pages 232–270 (Mi im9337)

Classification of weighted dual graphs consisting of $-2$-curves and exactly one $-3$-curve

S. S.-T. Yauab, Qiwei Zhua, Huaiqing Zuoa

a Department of Mathematical Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China
b Yanqi Lake Beijing Institute of Mathematical Sciences and Applications, Huairou, P. R. China

Abstract: Let $(V, p)$ be a normal surface singularity. Let $\pi\colon (M, A)\to (V, p)$ be a minimal good resolution of $V$. The weighted dual graphs $\Gamma$ associated with $A$ completely describes the topology and differentiable structure of the embedding of $A$ in $M$. In this paper, we classify all the weighted dual graphs of $A=\bigcup_{i=1}^n A_i$ such that one of the curves $A_i$ is a $-3$-curve, and all the remaining ones are $-2$-curves. This is a natural generalization of Artin's classification of rational triple points. Moreover, we compute the fundamental cycles of maximal graphs (see § 5) which can be used to determine whether the singularities are rational, minimally elliptic or weakly elliptic. We also give formulas for computing arithmetic and geometric genera of star-shaped graphs.

Keywords: normal singularities, topological classification, weighted dual graph.

UDC: 515.16

MSC: 14J17, 14B05, 32S25, 58K65

Received: 22.03.2022
Revised: 21.09.2022

Language: English

DOI: 10.4213/im9337


 English version:
Izvestiya: Mathematics, 2023, 87:5, 1078–1116

Bibliographic databases:


© Steklov Math. Inst. of RAS, 2024