Abstract:
If $d$ is not a perfect square, we define $T(d)$ as the length of the
minimal period of the simple continued fraction expansion for $\sqrt{d}$.
Otherwise, we put $T(d)=0$. In the recent paper (2024), F. Battistoni,
L. Grenié and G. Molteni established (in particular) an upper bound
for the second moment of $T(d)$ over the segment $x<d\leqslant 2x$.
As a corollary, they derived a new upper estimate for the number of $d$
such that $T(d)>\alpha\sqrt{x}$. In this paper, we slightly improve this
result of three authors.
Keywords:continued fraction,
period of simple continued fraction expansion, trilinear Kloosterman sums.