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JOURNALS // Itogi Nauki i Tekhniki. Sovremennaya Matematika i ee Prilozheniya. Tematicheskie Obzory // Archive

Itogi Nauki i Tekhniki. Sovrem. Mat. Pril. Temat. Obz., 2018 Volume 152, Pages 53–66 (Mi into351)

This article is cited in 1 paper

Emergence and Decay of $\pi$-Kinks in the Sine-Gordon Model with High-Frequency Pumping

O. M. Kiselev, V. Yu. Novokshenov

Institution of Russian Academy of Sciences Institute of Mathematics with Computer Center, Ufa

Abstract: In this paper, we consider the sine-Gordon equation with a high-frequency parametrical pumping and a weak dissipative force. We examine the class of $\pi$-kink-type solutions that are soliton solutions of the nonperturbed sine-Gordon equation. In contrast to stable $2\pi$-kinks, these these solutions are unstable. We prove that the time of decaying of $\pi$-kinks due to small perturbations is proportional to the cube of the inverse period of fast oscillations of the parametrical pumping. We derive a two-time asymptotic expansion of a solution of the boundary-value problem and analyze evolution of a wave packet whose leading term has the form of a $\pi$-kink. Numerical simulations of solutions confirm a good qualitative agreement with asymptotic expansions.

Keywords: sine-Gordon equation, $\pi$-kink, Kapitsa pendulum, averaging method, asymptotic expansion, stability of solitons.

UDC: 517.928, 517.937, 517.958

MSC: 31A05, 30D15, 31A15


 English version:
Journal of Mathematical Sciences (New York), 2021, 252:2, 175–189

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