On solutions of the traveling wave type for the nonlinear heat equation

In this paper, we consider the problem of finding solutions to a nonlinear heat equation with a power-law nonlinearity, which have the form of a traveling wave and simulate the propagation of disturbances along a cold background with a finite speed. We show that the construction can be reduced to the Cauchy problem for a second-order ordinary differential equation with a singular coefficient of the highest derivative. For this Cauchy problem, the theorem on the existence and uniqueness of a smooth solution is proved. We develop an algorithm for constructing an approximate solution based on the boundary-element method and also present the results of computational experiments with numerical estimates of the parameters of the solution.