On necessary conditions for a minimum of a quadratic functional with a Stieltjes integral and zero coefficient of the highest derivative on the part of the interval

In this paper we obtain a necessary condition for an extremum of a quadratic functional with a Stieltjes integral in the case where the coefficient of the highest derivative may vanish on a part of the interval. It is shown that the resulting mathematical model has the property of non-degeneracy. It is proved that a Variable boundary problem that arises as a necessary condition for an extremum is an “intermediate” position between the boundary value problems of fourth- and second-order – the solution space has dimension three.