Abstract:
An isotropic disk of radius $R$, loaded on the contour by two concentrated forces $P$, apllied to the points $z_1=R$ and $z_2=-R$, is considered. A model of cracking in a circular disk, based on consideration of fracture process zone, is proposed. It is assumed that the fracture process zone is a finite length layer, containing material with partially broken bonds between individual structural elements. Equations for determination of the external load critical value at which the crack is observed are obtained.
Key words:circular disk, zone of weakened interparticle material bonds, cohesive forces, crack nucleation.