Abstract:
We consider the quadratic strongly irregular pencil of ordinary second order differential operators with constant coefficients and with a multiple root of the characteristic equation. The amounts of double expansions in biorthogonal Fourier series in the derived chains of such pencils and a necessary and sufficient condition for convergence of these expansions to the expanded vector-valued function are found. This necessary and sufficient condition is a differential equation relating the components of the expanded vector function. At the same time some conditions of smoothness on the components of the expanded vector-valued function and requirements of the vanishing of its components and some of their derivatives at the ends of the main segment are imposed.
Key words:quadratic pencil of differential operators, multiple characteristic, multiple root of characteristic equation, strongly irregular pencil, two-fold expansion in the eigenfunctions, two-fold expansion in the root elements, biorthogonal series on root elements, derived chains, conditions of multiple expandability.