Abstract:
Let $E=[0,1]$ and let a function $p(x)\ge1$ be
measurable and essentially bounded on $E$. We denote by
$L^{p(x)}(E)$ the set of measurable function $f$ on $E$ for which
$\int_{E}|f(x)|^{p(x)}dx<\infty$. The convergence of a sequence of
operators of Bernstein–Kantorovich
$\{K_n(f,x)\}_{n=1}^\infty$ to the function $f$ in Lebesgue spaces
with variable exponent $L^{p(x)}(E)$ is studied. The conditions on
the variable exponent at which this sequence is uniformly bounded
in these spaces are obtained and, as a corollary, it is shown that
if $n\to\infty$ then $K_n(f,x)$ converges to function $f$ in the
metric of space $L^{p(x)}(E)$ defined by the norm
$\|f\|_{p(\cdot)}=\|f\|_{p(\cdot)}(E)=\inf\left\{\alpha>0:\quad\int\limits_E\left|\frac{f(x)}\alpha\right|^{p(x)}dx\le1\right\}$.
Key words:Lebesgue spaces with variable exponent, Bernstein–Kantorovich operators, Bernstein polynomials.