This article is cited in
3 papers
Scientific Part
Mathematics
Polynomials orthogonal with respect to Sobolev type inner product generated by Charlier polynomials
I. I. Sharapudinova,
I. G. Guseinovba a Dagestan Scientific Center of RAS, 45, M. Gadzhieva Str., Makhachkala, 367025, Russia
b Dagestan State University, 43-a, M. Gadzhieva Str., Makhachkala, 367000, Russia
Abstract:
The problem of constructing of the Sobolev orthogonal polynomials
$s_{r,n}^\alpha(x)$ generated by Charlier polynomials
$s_n^\alpha(x)$ is considered. It is shown that the system of polynomials
$s_{r,n}^\alpha(x)$ generated by Charlier polynomials is complete in the space
$W^r_{l_\rho}$, consisted of the discrete functions, given on the grid
$\Omega=\{0,1,\ldots\}$.
$W^r_{l_\rho}$ is a Hilbert space with the inner product
$\langle f,g \rangle$. An explicit formula in the form of $s_{r,k+r}^{\alpha}(x) = \sum\limits_{l=0}^{k} b_l^r x^{[l+r]} $, where
$x^{[m]} = x(x-1)\ldots(x-m+1)$, is found. The connection between the polynomials
$s_{r,n}^\alpha(x)$ and the classical Charlier polynomials
$s_n^\alpha(x)$ in the form of $s_{r,k+r}^{\alpha}(x)= U_k^r \left[s_{k+r}^{\alpha}(x) - \sum\limits_{\nu=0}^{r-1} V_{k,\nu}^r x^{[\nu]}\right]$, where for the numbers
$U_k^r$,
$V_{k,\nu}^r$ we found the explicit expressions, is established.
Key words:
Sobolev orthogonal polynomials, Charlier polynomials, Sobolev-type inner product.
UDC:
517.587
DOI:
10.18500/1816-9791-2018-18-2-196-205