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Scientific Part
Mathematics
Approximation of continuous $2\pi$-periodic piecewise smooth functions by discrete Fourier sums
G. G. Akniev Dagestan Scientific Center RAS, 45 M. Gadzhieva St., 367025 Makhachkala, Russia
Abstract:
Let
$N$ be a natural number greater than
$1$. Select
$N$ uniformly distributed points
$t_k = 2\pi k / N + u$ $(0 \leq k \leq N - 1)$, and denote by
$L_{n,N}(f)=L_{n,N}(f,x)$ $(1\leq n\leq N/2)$ the trigonometric polynomial of order
$n$ possessing the least quadratic deviation from
$f$ with respect to the system
$\{t_k\}_{k=0}^{N-1}$. Select
$m+1$ points $-\pi=a_{0}<a_{1}<\ldots<a_{m-1}<a_{m}=\pi$, where
$m\geq 2$, and denote
$\Omega = \left\{a_i\right\}_{i=0}^{m}$. Denote by
$C_{\Omega}^{r}$ a class of
$2\pi$-periodic continuous functions
$f$, where
$f$ is
$r$-times differentiable on each segment
$\Delta_{i}=[a_{i},a_{i+1}]$ and
$f^{(r)}$ is absolutely continuous on
$\Delta_{i}$. In the present article we consider the problem of approximation of functions
$f\in C_{\Omega}^{2}$ by the polynomials
$L_{n,N}(f,x)$. We show that instead of the estimate
$\left|f(x)-L_{n,N}(f,x)\right| \leq c\ln n/n$, which follows from the well-known Lebesgue inequality, we found an exact order estimate
$\left|f(x)-L_{n,N}(f,x)\right| \leq c/n$ (
$x \in \mathbb{R}$) which is uniform with respect to
$n$ (
$1 \leq n \leq N/2$). Moreover, we found a local estimate $\left|f(x)-L_{n,N}(f,x)\right| \leq c(\varepsilon)/n^2$ (
$\left|x - a_i\right| \geq \varepsilon$) which is also uniform with respect to
$n$ (
$1 \leq n \leq N/2$). The proofs of these estimations are based on comparing of approximating properties of discrete and continuous finite Fourier series.
Key words:
function approximation, trigonometric polynomials, Fourier series.
UDC:
517.521.2 Received: 22.05.2018
Accepted: 28.11.2018
Language: English
DOI:
10.18500/1816-9791-2019-19-1-4-15