Oscillation inequalities on real and ergodic $H^1$ spaces. II
S. Demir Agri Ibrahim Cecen University, Ağrı, 04100 Turkey
Abstract:
Let
$(x_n)$ be a sequence and
$\rho\geq 1$. For two fixed sequences
$n_1<n_2<n_3<\dots$, and
$M$ define the oscillation operator
$$ \mathcal{O}_\rho (x_n) = \left(\sum_{k=1}^\infty \sup_{\substack{n_k\leq m< n_{k+1}\\ m\in M}} \left|x_m - x_{n_k}\right|^\rho \right)^{1/\rho}. $$
Let
$(X,\mathscr{B} ,\mu , \tau)$ be a dynamical system with
$(X,\mathscr{B} ,\mu )$ a probability space and
$\tau$ a measurable, invertible, measure preserving point transformation from
$X$ to itself. Suppose that the sequence
$(n_k)$ is a lacunary, and
$M$ is any sequence of positive real numbers such that there exists an
$\ell \in \mathbb{R}$ satisfying
$\#\{m\in M:n_k\leq m<n_{k+1}\}\leq \ell$ for all
$k\in \mathbb{N}$ to obtain the above mentioned results, where
$\#$ denotes cardinality. Then the following results are proved in this article for
$\rho\geq 2$.
(i) Define
$\phi_n(x)=\dfrac{1}{n}\chi_{[0,n]}(x)$ on
$\mathbb{R}$. Then there exists a constant
$C>0$ such that
$$\|\mathcal{O}_\rho (\phi_n\ast f)\|_{L^1(\mathbb{R})}\leq C\|f\|_{H^1(\mathbb{R})}$$
for all
$f\in H^1(\mathbb{R})$.
(ii) Let $\displaystyle A_nf(x)=\frac{1}{n}\sum_{k=1}^nf(\tau^kx)$ be the usual ergodic averages in ergodic theory. Then
$$\|\mathcal{O}_\rho (A_nf)\|_{L^1(X)}\leq C\|f\|_{H^1(X)}$$
for all
$f\in H^1(X)$.
(iii) If
$[f(x)\log (x)]^+$ is integrable, then
$\mathcal{O}_\rho (A_nf)$ is integrable.
In the author's previously published article (S. Demir "Oscillation inequalities on real and ergodic
$H^1$ spaces", Russ. Math.
67 (3),
42–52 (2023)) the above results have been obtained when both
$(n_k)$ and
$M$ are lacunary. Thus the results of this work extend those results to a nonlacunary sequence
$M$ with a more general growth condition.
Keywords:
oscillation operator, Hardy space, $H^1$ space, ergodic Hardy space, ergodic $H^1$ space, ergodic average.
UDC:
517 Received: 07.04.2024
Revised: 07.04.2024
Accepted: 26.06.2024
DOI:
10.26907/0021-3446-2025-6-32-44