Abstract:
Earlier we introduced a continuous scale of monotony for
sequences (classes $M_\alpha$, $\alpha\ge 0$), where, for example, $M_0$ is the set of all nonnegative vanishing sequences, $M_1$ is the class of all nonincreasing sequences, tending to zero, etc. In addition, we
extended several results obtained for trigonometric series
with monotone convex coefficients onto more general classes.
The main result of this paper is a generalization of the well-known
Hardy–Littlewood theorem for trigonometric series, whose
coefficients belong to classes $M_\alpha$, where $\alpha\in(\frac12,1)$. Namely, the following assertion is true.
Let $\alpha\in(\frac12,1)$, $\frac1\alpha<p<2$, a sequence $\mathbf a\in M_\alpha$ and $\sum\limits_{n=1}^\infty a_n^p n^{p-2}<\infty$. Then the series $\frac{a_0}2+\sum\limits_{n=1}^\infty a_n\cos nx$ converges on $(0,2\pi)$ to a finite function $f(x)$ and $f(x)\in L_p(0,2\pi)$.
Keywords:Fourier series, generalized monotone coefficients, the Hardy–Littlewood theorem.