Abstract:
Questions of the approximation of functions from classes
$W^r_2(D_{\gamma};(a,b))$, $r=2,3,\ldots,$ by classical orthogonal
polynomials have been analyzed in the spaces $L_{2,\gamma}(a,b)$
with a weight $\gamma$. For different widths estimates above and
below were obtained on the classes $W^r_2(\Omega_{m,\gamma}, \Psi;
(a,b))$, where $r\in \mathbb{Z}_{+}$, $m \in \mathbb{N}$, $\Psi$ is
a majorant, $\Omega_{m,\gamma}$ is a generalized modulus of
continuity of $m$-th order. The condition on majorant has been
indicated when we can to compute the exact values of widths if it be
fulfilled. Some concrete examples of the obtained exact results are
reduced. Estimates (including exact) of the supremums of Fourier
coefficients were obtained on the all indicated classes.
Keywords:classical orthogonal polynom, orthonormal polynomial system, best polynomial approximation, width, generalized modulus of continuity, majorant, Fourier coefficient.