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JOURNALS // Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii. Matematika // Archive

Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved. Mat., 2021 Number 6, Pages 25–34 (Mi ivm9683)

This article is cited in 3 papers

Asymptotic lines on pseudospheres and the angle of parallelism

A. V. Kostin

Elabuga Institute of Kazan Federal University, 89 Kazanskaya str., Elabuga, 423600 Russia

Abstract: The angle between the asymptotic lines — and generally between the lines of the Chebyshev network — on surfaces of constant curvature is usually analytically interpreted as a solution of the second-order partial differential equation. For surfaces of constant negative curvature in Euclidean space, this is the sine-Gordon equation. Conversely, surfaces of constant negative curvature are used to construct and interpret solutions to the sine-Gordon equation. This article shows that the angle between the asymptotic lines on the pseudospheres of Euclidean and pseudo-Euclidean spaces can be interpreted differently, namely, to interpret it as the doubled angle of parallelism of the Lobachevsky plane or its ideal region, locally having the geometry of the de Sitter plane, respectively.

Keywords: asymptotic line, Lobachevsky plane, de Sitter plane, Minkowski space, pseudosphere.

UDC: 514.13

Received: 19.03.2020
Revised: 19.03.2020
Accepted: 30.03.2021

DOI: 10.26907/0021-3446-2021-6-25-34


 English version:
Russian Mathematics (Izvestiya VUZ. Matematika), 2021, 65:6, 21–28


© Steklov Math. Inst. of RAS, 2025