Curves whose arcs with a fixed origin are similar
I. V. Polikanova Altai State Pedagogical University, 55 Molodezhnaya str., Barnaul, 656031 Russia
Abstract:
The author previously put forward the hypothesis that in the
$n$-
dimensional Euclidean space $E^n$, curves, any two oriented arcs of which are similar, are rectilinear. The same statement was proven for dimensions
$n=2$ and
$n=3$. In a space of arbitrary dimension, the hypothesis found its confirmation in the class of rectifiable curves. The work provides a complete solution to the problem, and in a stronger version:
a) a curve in
$E^n$, any two oriented arcs of which with a common origin (not fixed) are similar, is rectilinear;
b) if a curve in
$E^n$ has a half-tangent at its boundary point and any two of its oriented arcs with a beginning at this point are similar, then the curve is rectilinear;
c) if a curve in
$E^n$ has a tangent at an interior point and all its oriented arcs starting at this point are similar, then the curve is rectilinear.
Examples of curves in
$E^2$ and
$E^3$ are given, in which all arcs with a common origin are similar, but they are not rectilinear, and a complete description of such curves in
$E^2$ is also given.
Research methods are topological, set-theoretic, using the apparatus of functional equations.
Keywords:
straight line, curve with similar arcs, criterion for the straightness of a curve, tangent cone, logarithmic spiral, concho-spiral, functional equation, functional exponential Cauchy equation.
UDC:
514.124:
517.965 Received: 17.11.2022
Revised: 11.08.2023
Accepted: 26.09.2023
DOI:
10.26907/0021-3446-2023-11-26-40