Abstract:
The paper is devoted to the history of physics and evolutionary biology to economics. This influence began with the birth of economics as a separate field of scientific knowledge and changed with the development of physics and biology. Strengthening the role of statistical methods in the physics of the twentieth century, the birth of nonlinear physics, biology, evolution is reflected in the economy and finance, resulting in the appearance of such area as econophysics, nonlinear and evolutionary economics. We can hope for the fruitfulness of new approaches, which should lead to a new economic ideology and significantly enrich the existing economic theory and econometric methods.