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JOURNALS // University proceedings. Volga region. Physical and mathematical sciences // Archive

University proceedings. Volga region. Physical and mathematical sciences, 2018 Issue 1, Pages 36–45 (Mi ivpnz165)

Mathematics

Properties of the spherical image of a spatial strip in $E^4$

V. G. Sharmin, D. V. Sharmin

Tyumen State University, Tyumen

Abstract: Background. The study of the properties of surfaces in various spaces is one of the main problems of differential geometry. Surfaces in Euclidean space, whose codimension is greater than one, are characterized by some new properties that do not have hypersurfaces in this space. In particular, two-dimensional surfaces in four-dimensional Euclidean space have torsion coefficients. This article is devoted to the study of the properties of a spherical image of a two-dimensional surface with a system normals without torsion in four-dimensional Euclidean space. Materials and methods. The methods of differential geometry developed by E. Cartan, K. Sh. Ramazanova, and A. I. Firsov to study surfaces, whose codimension is greater than one. Results. We have proved some properties of the spherical image of a two-dimensional surface with a system of normals without torsion, and also we have obtained sufficient conditions that this image is a three-dimensional surface. Conclusions. We have investigated the structure of the spherical image of a two-dimensional surface with a system of normals without torsion, under certain additional conditions.

Keywords: Euclidean space, two-dimensional surface, spherical mapping, Gaussian curvature, coefficients of torsion of the surface.

UDC: 514.752

DOI: 10.21685/2072-3040-2018-1-3



© Steklov Math. Inst. of RAS, 2025