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JOURNALS // University proceedings. Volga region. Physical and mathematical sciences // Archive

University proceedings. Volga region. Physical and mathematical sciences, 2015 Issue 1, Pages 68–77 (Mi ivpnz305)

Mathematics

On the lower bound of the Shannon function for read-many certificate length in one base family

D. V. Kaftan

Moscow State University named after M. V. Lomonosov, Moscow

Abstract: Background. The research of various properties of Boolean functions is an actual problem in connection with the progress of informatics and digital technology. The ability of a function to be represented in a given basis via a formula without replication of variables (a read-once formula) is an important one. The class of functions having this ability may be regarded as a class of “simple” functions in this basis. The author considers a problem of finding a read-many certificate for an arbitrary Boolean function in the extended elementary basis with a discriminator function of s variables. The object of the article is to improve the lower bound of the Shannon function for read-once certificate length in this basis. Materials and methods. The method named “the matrix of various values” is applied in this paper to a well-selected read-many function with a high lower bound of a read-many certificate. Results. and conclusion . The author shows that the length of s read-many certificate of a function, which equals to $1$ only on the sets $(0,\dots,0)$ and $(1,\dots,1)$, is not less than $n/2-s+1$ in this basis. Thus, the researcher has improved the known lower bound n/s of Shannon function for the certificate length in this basis.

Keywords: read-once function, read-many certificate, discriminator function, matrix of various values.

UDC: 517.718.7



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