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JOURNALS // Pis'ma v Zhurnal Èksperimental'noi i Teoreticheskoi Fiziki // Archive

Pis'ma v Zh. Èksper. Teoret. Fiz., 2004 Volume 79, Issue 8, Pages 470–474 (Mi jetpl2280)

This article is cited in 14 papers

CONDENSED MATTER

Metastability and superfluid fraction of the A-like and B phases of $^3$He in aerogel in zero magnetic field

E. Nazaretskia, N. Muldersb, J. M. Parpiaa

a Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, 14853 Ithaca, NY, USA
b Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, 19716 Newark, DE, USA

Abstract: We report the low frequency sound measurements of the metastable A-like (A$^\ast$) phase of superfluid $^3$He confined within a 98% open aerogel matrix in zero magnetic field. The second sound-like (slow) mode provides an accurate determination of the superfluid fraction of (and the transition between) the A$^\ast$ and B phases. The A$^\ast$ and B phases exhibit stable coexistence in the presence of disorder, the ratio of their superfluid fractions, $\rho_{s}^{A^\ast}/\rho_s^B$, is much smaller than that of the bulk A and B phases, and argues that the A$^\ast$ and bulk A phases are distinct.

PACS: 64.60.My, 67.57.-z

Received: 18.03.2004

Language: English


 English version:
Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics Letters, 2004, 79:8, 383–387

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