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JOURNALS // Pis'ma v Zhurnal Èksperimental'noi i Teoreticheskoi Fiziki // Archive

Pis'ma v Zh. Èksper. Teoret. Fiz., 2014 Volume 100, Issue 4, Pages 297–304 (Mi jetpl4105)

This article is cited in 28 papers

METHODS OF THEORETICAL PHYSICS

Towards matrix model representation of HOMFLY polynomials

A. Aleksandrovabc, A. D. Mironovda, A. Morozova, A. A. Morozovefa

a Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics (Russian Federation State Scientific Center), Moscow
b Freiburg Institute for Advanced Studies, University of Freiburg
c Mathematics Institute, University of Freiburg
d P. N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow
e Chelyabinsk State University
f M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Physics

Abstract: We investigate possibilities of generalizing the TBEM (Tierz, Brini–Eynard–Mariño) eigenvalue matrix model, which represents the non-normalized colored HOMFLY polynomials for torus knots as averages of the corresponding characters. We look for a model of the same type, which is a usual Chern–Simons mixture of the Gaussian potential, typical for Hermitean models, and the sine Vandermonde factors, typical for the unitary ones. We mostly concentrate on the family of twist knots, which contains a single torus knot, the trefoil. It turns out that for the trefoil the TBEM measure is provided by an action of Laplace exponential on the Jones polynomial. This procedure can be applied to arbitrary knots and provides a TBEM-like integral representation for the $N=2$ case. However, beyond the torus family, both the measure and its lifting to larger $N$ contain non-trivial corrections in $\hbar=\log q$. A possibility could be to absorb these corrections into a deformation of the Laplace evolution by higher Casimir and/or cut-and-join operators, in the spirit of Hurwitz $\tau$-function approach to knot theory, but this remains a subject for future investigation.

Received: 16.07.2014

Language: English

DOI: 10.7868/S0370274X14160115


 English version:
Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics Letters, 2014, 100:4, 271–278

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