Abstract:
The second harmonic in the dependence of a superconducting current on the phase difference of superconducting wave functions of the electrodes was observed experimentally in Nb/Au/(001)YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_x$ heterojunctions. Possible reasons for its appearance were discussed within the framework of a mixed ($d\pm s$) symmetry order parameter of YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_x$.