Abstract:
Tensile-strained thin Ge films in InGaAs/Ge/InGaAs multilayer heterostructures grown by molecular-beam epitaxy on GaAs (001) substrates are investigated by Raman and optical transmission spectroscopy. Tensile biaxial strains in the films are as large as $1.9$ %. A long-wavelength shift (redshift) of the absorption edge in tensile-strained Ge films is observed. The optical gap decreases to $\sim0.48$ eV.