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JOURNALS // Pis'ma v Zhurnal Èksperimental'noi i Teoreticheskoi Fiziki // Archive

Pis'ma v Zh. Èksper. Teoret. Fiz., 2009 Volume 90, Issue 4, Pages 297–303 (Mi jetpl512)

This article is cited in 23 papers

CONDENSED MATTER

Determination of the real structure of artificial and natural opals on the basis of three-dimensional reconstructions of reciprocal space

A. A. Eliseeva, D. F. Gorozhankina, K. S. Napol'skiia, A. M. Petukhovb, N. A. Sapoletovaa, A. V. Vasilievac, N. A. Grigor'evad, A. A. Mistonovd, D. B. Belovb, W. G. Bouwmane, K. O. Kvashninaf, D. Yu. Chernyshovdg, A. A. Bosakf, S. V. Grigor'evc

a Faculty of Materials Science, MSU
b Debye Institute for Nanomaterials, University of Utrecht, 3584 CH Utrecht, The Netherlands
c B. P. Konstantinov Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences
d Saint-Petersburg State University
e Delft University of Technology, 2629 JB Delft, The Netherlands
f European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, BP220, F-38043 Grenoble Cedex, France
g Swiss-Norwegian Beam Lines at the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, BP220, F-38043 Grenoble Cedex, France

Abstract: The distribution of the scattering intensity in the reciprocal space for natural and artificial opals has been reconstructed from a set of small-angle X-ray diffraction patterns. The resulting three-dimensional intensity maps are used to analyze the defect structure of opals. The structure of artificial opals can be satisfactorily described in the Wilson probability model with the prevalence of layers in the fcc environment. The diffraction patterns observed for a natural opal confirm the presence of sufficiently long unequally occupied fcc domains.

PACS: 61.05.Cf, 61.72.Dd, 64.75.Yz

Received: 25.06.2009


 English version:
Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics Letters, 2009, 90:4, 272–277

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