Abstract:
A nonideal helium plasma has been compressed to a density of $\sim 9$ g/cm$^3$ by a pressure of $P\sim 10000$ GPa produced by an explosive charge of $85$ kg of TNT in a spherical two-cascade device. The experiment has been performed on an X ray setup using simultaneously three betatrons with a boundary energy of about $60$ MeV and a multichannel optoelectronic system of recording X-ray images. The pressure of the compressed helium has been determined from the gas-dynamic calculation.